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确认劳动关系适用仲裁时效吗？

作者：孟砾婷发布时间：2022-05-30 13:00:41

问：确认劳动关系适用仲裁时效吗？

答：不适用，但部分地区存在适用仲裁时效的规定。

根据《劳动争议调解仲裁法》《劳动人事争议办案规则》规定，确认劳动关系的纠纷属于劳动争议受案范围。

《劳动争议调解仲裁法》第二十七条规定：劳动争议申请仲裁的时效期间为一年。仲裁时效期间从当事人知道或者应当知道其权利被侵害之日起计算。仲裁时效因当事人一方向对方当事人主张权利，或者向有关部门请求权利救济，或者对方当事人同意履行义务而中断。从中断时起，仲裁时效期间重新计算。

一、不适用仲裁时效的原因：

1、按照民法原理，确认劳动关系属于确认之诉，确认之诉不适用时效；

2、《劳动争议调解仲裁法》第二十七条规定：劳动争议申请仲裁的时效期间为一年。仲裁时效期间从当事人知道或者应当知道其权利被侵害之日起计算。确认劳动关系之诉中不存在权利被侵害的情形，无法适用仲裁时效。

3、确认劳动关系是基础性诉求，是其他权利的基础。如确认劳动关系适用时效，不利于劳动者其他权利的维护。确认之诉不适用时效，之后其他诉求可按相应规定确定是否适用时效，更有利于劳动者维权。

二、部分地区存在适用时效的规定

天津市高级人民法院天津市人力资源和社会保障局印发《关于审理劳动人事争议案件的会议纪要》的通知中第四条规定：

依据《调解仲裁法》第二条、第二十七条第一款的规定,劳动者申请仲裁确认劳动关系的时效期间为一年。从其知道或者应当知道权利被侵害之日起计算。

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